Coxhoe 1

Preface

The fifties were exciting times living around Coxhoe. After the war years the birth rate was tremendously high,   families   started to again feel a sense of freedom wanting to better their lives and that of their offspring, after the early struggles working in Collieries & Serving their Country in two World Wars. There was plenty of employment for everyone; people began to enjoy themselves, all wished to progress their families as best they could.

Early family Ancestors and the Wood family of 'Coxhoe Hall ' left a wonderful legacy to the people of the area. Brilliant history was made at the Hall crowned by the birth of 'Elizabeth Barrett Browning', in 1806. The last surviving member of the Wood family 'Maud Mary Wood', left part of her estate to build a Concert Hall, Supper Room where all kinds of activities could be organised, facilities where men could play snooker and where dances and other activities could be organised. The Clarence Railway was first established in the area along with early historical Collieries. The village had been carefully planned with a good mix of shops and licenced premises, a Cricket Pavilion and sports ground. A Workingmen's Club where local people could spend their leisure hours. Throughout the years local men taking the responsibility to help run the Club; the Ord family very much at the fore of this with the present Chairman Nigel Ord and Steward, Keith Ord. Their late father Jimmy Ord also spent many years as Steward. At the time of going to press the club accounts showed a massive net surplus of £27,720.

Some people resettled elsewhere after getting married like myself, Don Cowan, Ronnie Taylor, Chesney Brighouse, mainly because of marriage & employment. Even though moving away, hearts were very much still in the Coxhoe life and community. Ronnie Taylor owns an amazing catalogue of photographs that charts the life of Coxhoe, including sport; Ronnie was very keen on all sport cricket being his main love. Even today, not a week goes by without he and his wife going back to Coxhoe. I am also grateful to him for his good basic knowledge of the area together with details of 'Coxhoe Cricket Club' and The 'Steetley Company', where he was employed most of his life.

Many other villages such as Spennymoor, Ferryhill and Sedgefield has produced photographs of their communities in book form; with combined material we decided also to produce an affordable pictorial volume of books on Coxhoe in five sections; Area, People, Sport, School days, and Industry

Two nice pictures sent to me by Raymond Tate, after the first book was published the first depicts a very early photograph of 'The Three Tunns', the second shows an early steam train that could be one of William Hedleys Puffing Billie's that he used to service his collieries that he was known to own in the Coxhoe area:In the background the Quarry banks can be identified easily

Two very early photograph's of Coxhoe, date from around 1850. Above showing houses just south of the cross roads; below The 'Three Tuns' on the left houses can be seen north of the cross roads (where a Toll Gate stood ) parts of which can be seen. The Long Row leads to the Iron Works and the Colliery:

Cornforth Lane going towards Coxhoe. Doctor Oliver had he's Surgery on the left; further up on the left was Adamson's the butchers. Below the main street of Coxhoe, Jameson's sweet shop is seen on the left, right through the War years they kept a good window display of Chocolates and sweets which were just not available at that time. Lower on the left is the Primary school and St. Mary's Church. On the other side of the road busses were available to most areas:

 

Above St. Mary's Church, consecrated by Charles Baring (Bishop of Durham) May 14th. 1868. Has no isle at the north side and is lacking a tower and steeple. Below the 'Working Men's Club', and further down, Mr Iceton's 'Avenue Picture House'

 

 Above Coxhoe Hall gatehouse which led to the Hall along a wonderful avenue of trees of every description; also blue bells and all kinds of shrubs. In summer the area was a wash with colour. At Easter families brought their children for walks in their best clothing. Below the old Blacksmith's shop which is now the Working Men's Club:

 

 

The decline of mining and modern housing availability made the 'Long Row', surplus to requirements. Sadly houses were demolished and along with them memories of years of sweat and tears. Below the end of 'Long Row', made way for the new Catholic Church of 'St. Joseph's', in 1966. This replaced old 'St. Joseph's', Church which was demolished at Cornforth, because of subsidence. The newChurch seats 400 and there is also a priests house. The Catholics in the area including my family, saved hard to finance the project:

 

 Wonderful picture of 'Coxhoe Hall' steeped in History. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was born here and christened close by at Kelloe St. Helens Church. The Hall was built in 1725 by John Burdon the creator of Hardwick Hall, Sedgefield. Below the road leading to the Gatehouse. The Hall was a well known meeting place for friends:

 

 The Black Horse Hotel' I took this photograph a week before it was pulled down to make way for houses. My brother Len and his wife Margaret had their wedding reception here. It was mainly a Farmers pub. Below Coxhoe Railway station; passengers went as far as Hartlepool. It was very busy especially in the summer months: 

 

J. & A. Wilson LTD. Were high class drapers and outfitters based at Coxhoe. The shop was always immaculate and the staff dressed accordingly. When my mother sent me to the shop I was always aware of the wonderful aromas, because of the high class goods sold. Below they had one of the earliest Ford's with solid tyres in the present day worth a fortune; it would seem especially purchased for the business. It was also noted they had their own petrol pump at the side of the building:

 

 

 Above a wonderful postcard covering five views of Coxhoe including 'The Hall' and an end view of 'St. Mary's Church',& Railway station. Below the area near to the 'Gem Picture House', about the turn of the century, now used as a café. In later years the 'Gem Cinema' was owned by 'Mr. Iceton'. Post Card kindly loaned by Robin Walton:

 

A nice view of 'Cornforth Lane', 'Whitfield Chemist' on the right, next door was 'Younghusband Newsagent' the Newsagent's having many owners over the years. Below the 'Village Hall', showing the monument to the men of the area who lost their lives in battle. As a boy I played snooker and skittles here with friends. Many weekly dances were held for all ages & where many people met their future partners:

 

 Two very early photographs showing the area just below the mineral railway line. The 'Old Red Lion', just on the right; with Jack Shut I attended on Friday nights to strike the pigeon clock's before the birds were sent away to race. Further down on the right is the 'Tyne Side' which in later years was made into a house and where I began my married life. Below showing the 'Long Row', left and Post Office on the right. 'Wilson's', outfitters and 'Suttons', bakers. On Good Fridays people waited patiently for Hot Cross Buns:

 

 

 Both of these views have a profound effect on my life. Above Roman Catholic Church 'St. Joseph's', West Cornforth. First built 1875, demolished because of subsidence 1968, making way for 'St. Joseph's', at Coxhoe. My family walked through the fields to West Cornforth 'St. Joseph's', Sundays and Holy days for years. Below 'Coxhoe Co-Operative'. At the time of the coal industry it flourished. Woman would not go any where else for shopping because of dividend:

 

 Above south of the Cross Roads; the 'Red Lion', on the right. Generally called 'The Widows', the Pub has had many Landlords, including my friend Jack Jones who served with the 'DLI', in Korea. Directly across the road was 'Pickering's', Farm; now a new housing estate. Below 'Hudson & Brown', the local Garage. The father and son were brilliant motor engineers. People came long distances for repairs & for advice on cars: 

 

Above Coxhoe around 1950 more & more cars began to appear, pubs & Clubs did a roaring trade as the Collieries & Coke ovens prospered. Power Stations used as much coal as they could get. There is unfortunately a price to pay for everything, below 95, The Grove, Coxhoe; with major structural problems. During the night the gable end came away from the house; caused by Colliery workings below. This was the house where I was born. Tommy Lee from Coxhoe lived in the house at the time of the incident:

 

 

 Above waiting for CoxhoeClub to open, possibly Saturday or Sunday evening. This view of men standing at the railings could be very intimidating for some people. On one occasion I spoke to a person that lived away from the area; he had just been to the local dance. On seeing the above sight he was very frightened, especially as he had just asked a local girl for a date. Below just south of the Traffic lights; there is a nice view of the Long Row:

  

The Co-operative Committee probably Coxhoe which was combined with West Cornforth. They were all looking rather important. They actually were, they had to run the stores efficiently on behalf of their members which meant most citizens of the day. Below it would seem a day out for the members of the club. The bus being an early 'Pullman', I don’t seem to know anyone but possibly Frank Taylor, second from right at the bottom. Frank was a Filler at Thrislington:

 

 Above the Post Office, Methodist Church and part of the Co-Operative taken in 1905. The Church is a brilliantly constructed building with a massive roof. The faith and Religion of the attendees must have been tremendous; many tradesmen being part of the congregation. To save the cash to build the Church must also have been a great effort: Below Carnival time with the Queen and attendants. This particular year it was Jenny Heppel who supplied the picture. When I was eight I was an attendant with a very beautiful young lady Sheila Smith; the King & Queen that particular year were Blanch Attlee and Dickie Blenkinsop, who really looked after us and were a wonderful couple. I had a top hat on. Sheila was like a little princess; I cant remember seeing her since that day: 

One of the best known Hotels in Coxhoe. 'The Railway Hotel', I have many pleasant memories of the pub and back room. The beer was always near perfect. The front of the building and surrounding the windows & Doors were a marble effect finnish.. The windows were also finished very professional. There was always something happening at the pub especially weekends. Below the 'Vicarage', in the summer months there were garden parties held. The boys Brigade gave exhibitions on exercise techniques mainly over a vaulting horse. I have received an E/Mail from Edward Walker who lived at Coxhoe in the 60s. His father was in the police and lived at Coxhoe. He was in the Boys Brigade. The Vicarage also had an orchard with a large variety of fruit trees: 

 

Above a view of Coxhoe from the Quarry Banks. Below Coxhoe Front Street. It would seem that cars were driving on the right side of the road. The 'Working Men's Club', is starting to take shape; also the 'Avenue Picture House'. Gas lamps can be seen in the street piped from the local gas works. On the right bill boards can be seen outside the shop which was then a Chemist Shop and is now Ladbrokes Bookmakers. A sign post is evident; the village is central for most areas: 

Coxhoe Industry

THE BIRTH OF STEETLEY WORKS AT COXHOE

Steetley first came to Coxhoe in 1906. Some years later at the Companies 75th. Anniversary held September 10th. 1981 it was noted that the work force and the Coxhoe people had worked hard to contribute to Steetley being the Multi National Company that it is today. Over the period of association with the area, Steetley made vast improvements and modernisation. It was essential that the product was improved to meet the needs of the Country in the trying times of two World Wars. Prior to 1800 there was no process for mass-producing steel. With the introduction of Bessemer it enabled steel to be produced in bulk. The trouble was; the Bessemer process could only be produced from pure Iron Ore; without Phosphorous and Sulphur. There happened to be no pure ore available.

Magnesium Limestone solved the problem; Thomas Gilchrist invented a unique way of producing Bessemer from rough ore. His brilliant idea was to use hard burnt lime taken from limestone to line the steel making vessels. This was called ‘Basic’, hence the name of the Company at Coxhoe ‘Coxhoe Basics’. The Dolomite in the area was ideal for the process and it was known as ‘Doloma’.

John Rowley Horton and Mr. Isaac Sharples, who were working at Steetley Village in Worksop, formed Steetley in 1885. The partners advertised their product for glass production, Building and Chemical processes. Notably, take a long look at 'York Minster', and the ‘Houses of Parliament’, and you will see stone produced from Steetley. These two gentlemen, much the same as all of the great Northern Pioneers set about finding ways of easily burning Dolomite to produce Doloma. They came up with a brilliant method, these were called ‘Cupolas’.

The Cupola Kilns were vertical and the top of these were supplied with a mixture of coke and Dolomite, with gravity; Doloma was produced at the bottom. There were one or two problems with the process. 1/ and most important, absorption; because of this the Doloma had to be quickly taken to Steel works. Coxhoe was ideally situated for Teeside, Consett, and even Sheffield.

The Acquisition of the Works went ahead in 1906. Three hundred acres were purchased, together with fixed machinery and also buildings. The total cost was £11.500. The purchase area had a brilliant history. It was here that much research went into early Railway Engines by William Hedley many Historical Colliery’s also had their beginnings here, and it was here the 'Clarence Railway', commenced. Pubs in the area ‘The Railway’, and the ‘Clarence Villa’, were proof to this. From roughly 1820 and the start of the 'Clarence Railway', a Company came into existence called ‘Joint Stocks Coal Company’. The following is a short history of the area where Steetley commenced their operation at Coxhoe:

Coxhoe Around 1830 the Clarence Railway opened to transport coal from the Northern part of the railway to ‘Port Clarence’. William Hedley took on the lease of ‘Crowtrees Colliery’, as stated in 1835. After five years Hedley decided to sell up. A group connected to the railway bought the interest. (John Robson) acted as viewer at this time to the Clarence Coal Company; along with two gentlemen called Armstrong and Lancelot Booth.

Henry Blanshard a London ship owner and insurer owned the Royalty. Blanchard was a leading shareholder in the ‘Clarence Railway’. The plan was to collect the coal from the many northern collieries in the area and transport it to Port Clarence and the outlet to the sea. The Company developing the Colliery was the Durham County Coal Company. This was a 'Joint Stocks Company', established in January 1836 the first coal was produced in 1840.

In 1843 the Durham County Coal Company reviewed their expenditure, they decided to cut their losses. A meeting was held and John Robson and Armstrong (who happened to be Blanchard’s agent) and also Mr. Barkus who was the ‘Durham County Coal Companies' Viewer. They all recommended giving up other Royalties to concentrate on Coxhoe. In 1848 a further winning was made at Coxhoe; two men from Hartlepool, Mr. Ward and Mr. Jackson funded the project. Knowing Robson had considerable experience in mining and new winnings, they used him to front the venture. At that time Robson was not only a Viewer but also a part owner and agent to many Collieries and Companies who were desperate to buy up Collieries before the Pease and the S & D Railway’s could take them under their

control. The Coulson's sank these Collieries; Joseph Coulson was married to Ann, the sister of John Robson. The Coulson’s can be seen living at 'Joint Stocks Row', in the 1861 Census. In the survey drawing, the Railway can be seen going straight through Stocks Row to service the Steel Works, Colliery and the outlet to the North Sea at Port Clarence Hartlepool, servicing Kelloe and other Collieries on the way.

The Steetley Cupolas were sited at the old Iron Works Bee Hive coke ovens. The Steetley Cricket & Football fields were sited near to the old Clay Hole Colliery. All this information is available on the old ordinance map. Part of the acquisition were some vertical brick lime kilns; these were situated at what is known as the Quarry Banks. This area now is the County Waste disposal site. No railway entered the Steetley Works even though drawings show a railway to service the old Iron works and the old Collieries and which ran to Port Clarence. In 1901 the Company built a railway siding with the agreement of the ‘North Eastern Railway’.

Billy Brighouse commenced his appointment as Manager of Steetley in 1906. Mainly, Billy was trained as a Blacksmith and he was assisted by his son John Willie in management. This partnership if you like, continued for a total of 40 years. John Willie had control of the Coxhoe Company at the hard and testing times of the two world wars. John Willie personally served 30 years as manager when he made way for the appointment of Angus Leckie.

The Coxhoe people worked hard for the Company especially in the years prior to the Second World War. They received £3 a week; weekend working was part of the job 6am. Sunday to 6am. Monday and holidays without pay. A National Health scheme operated at 2d a week. The works had a horse Ambulance called Silver; but often Mr. Oxley from Park Hill Farm supplied a faster horse to Durham. As the years progressed many different processes involving lime has been found. One in particular involved sea-water and Steetley was at the fore of this. In 1938 a new sophisticated kiln to make Dolime was invented; these were known as 'M.S. Kilns'. In 1914 a Rail Hopper collapsed when an aerial rope way replaced it. Large Dump Truck’s appeared to lead stone to crushers from 'Joint Stock Quarry', by way of the tunnel under Quarrington Hill road. As well as all of this modernisation the Company built a Rotary Kiln and chimney the latter an attempt to keep impurities, as far up in the air has possible and away from the Coxhoe people.

Supplies of Chemical pure stone do not alas go on indefinitely and in the 1950’s reserves were quickly diminishing at Coxhoe. A good supply of high quality magnesia were required and this resulted in the opening of Thrislington in early 1950. By 1966 most of the Coxhoe site was shut down with the exception of the Rotary Kiln, which until 1979 was fed from Thrislington stone. Finally the Kiln was shut down and the association with Coxhoe ended after 75 years. This was very emotional for the people and the Directors of the Company. As previously stated; the association with Coxhoe helped the Steetley Company grow leaps and bounds. The Steetley story goes on, and its products will always be required in the steel industry. The car industry especially, and every car body manufactured requires roughly 5lbs. of Dolomite. One thing at this stage comes to mind and remembering the early Coxhoe History with the ‘Clarence Railway’, our association

with ‘William Hedley’, and the Coulson’s and our early collieries. Coxhoe Hall and our romantic association with Elizabeth Barrett Browning. It is tremendously sad that now our precious minerals & relationship with Steetley has ended. I cant help thinking. When it was decided to demolish Coxhoe Hall and create the Waste tip; it must have been decided by people not aware of the wonderful history they were destroying.

Coxhoe is now known, not for its important early History with a 'Manor House' and a wonderful background but sadly for a Hall that no longer exists and a dumping ground for rubbish throughout the County: 

 

 

 

 Steetley installed all of the latest machinery and left nothing to chance. Above Steetley at Coxhoe. After supplies of stone at Coxhoe became short and because the type of Dolomite was the same as Coxhoe the Company opened at Thrislington, below; again creating many jobs for the local community:  

 

John Harker, worked for Steetley for 50 years. He eventually was promoted to Maintenance Foreman at Coxhoe & Thrislington in March 1963. John served his time at Hartlepool Steetley from 1941 moving to Coxhoe in 1953. Mr. Barry Brown (Divisional Director), presented him with his long service award. John was responsible for the reconstruction of the top section of the 250 ft. Thrislington Chimney seen above: 

 

Top a 'Ruston Bucyrus' loading Digger at the Quarry Face. These were an extremely strong machine, the Company also made Trucks and Dumpers. Well drill lines can be seen down the side of the face which had been detonated. 'Well Drills', drilled the face of the limestone then explosives were staggered and wired up at different depth's. On the day of the firing they knew just how much explosive to put in, to blow the face as small as possible; so that the stone could be transported & crushed; without requiring further pops drilled & fired. I have noted old Quarrymen the likes of Wacky Todd & Old Ralph Dixon (aged 70+) while working at Raisby Quarry, take amazing calculated risks on the Quarry face, to make sure the stone was small enough. Old Ralph many times having enough detonators and fuse cord on his person to blow him into space. Quarrymen were extremely brave men. They even descended and ascended on ropes to make the face safe. The Well Drills worked on a bounce action and rotated with plenty of water. Quarry Men had years of experience behind them and usually did not make mistakes:  

Above & Below maintenance being completed on the 'Aerial Flight', among others Albert Brighouse, George Hunter and Frank Formerly in attendance: 

 

Above Quarrymen having a break probably Lunchtime; above Fred Humphries, Joe Wheeler, Headley, Billy Longstaff, Ernie Atkinson. Extremely hardy men out in all weathers. Always had swarthy robust skins. If they were not loading dumpers by hand they were drilling and firing pops. Frankly they earned every penny they made. They had to make sure that the stone was small enough and available for the following shift. Left Blacksmith's Fred Blenkinsop & Ralph Heron. Seen here shoeing the works horse. Blacksmith's could and did complete any task that came their way. Welding, Fitting, sharpening drills, saws, hardening. They had to be all-round tradesmen:

 

Steetley Works Engines engines did an enormous amount of work making sure Basic and other products got to their intended destination. Engine far left, Johnny Noone, in charge. Jack Mains front. Loco right, F. Davidson, Ridley, Tommy Yeardley. Bottom Newton, George Hunter. Shunting is an extremely dangerous occupation; my neighbour and friend 'Jack Shutt' , was killed at Steetley between Engine bumpers when shunting at the Basics: 

 

Presentation Evening at Steetley Worksop, Mr. & Mrs. Leckie, Mr. & Mrs. Charlton, Stan Ruecroft, Robin Hutton, Mr. & Mrs. Berryman, Mr. & Mrs. G. Dixon, Denis Chisholm, and Ronnie Taylor. Below another Steetley evening among others Duke Painter and Stan Ruecroft, Dick Berryman & Ronnie Gedling:

 

 Bowburn Colliery, first sunk 1840 then abandoned 1857. Sank again by Sir Hugh Bell 23 July 1906. Produced coals by 1908. The idea was to relieve Haulage at Tursdale. I worked at Bowburn Hutton for five years and so did many Coxhoe people. The pit finally closed July 1967. Below Trimdon Grange Colliery employed many men & boys in the area. Later there were coke ovens producing good quality coke for metal production. On Thursday 16th. February 1882, there was a terrible explosion here when 74 men and boys lost their lives:

 

 

Thrislington, The Bottom Hutton was proved in 1835, by a series of borings that year, by 1843, the pit started production, and later was sunk to Main Coal, and later operated as the Mary pit, by the Rosedale and Ferryhill Iron Company. This was mainly to supply the Ferryhill Iron Works in 1867, until the Company collapsed due to the recession in 1879. Thrislington Coal Company took over operations shortly after, by 1911, most of the Hempstead was destroyed by fire. In 1914 it passed to the North Bitchburn Coal Company, then in 1932, to Henry Stobart & Company. In 1930 there was a work force of 1005, but by 1940 this total dropped. Later peaked to 1,124, in 1950, later in 1960 dropping to 805, finally closing on 4th. March 1967.

Above Thrislington Colliery Belts early in the working careers of young miners. My brother Len McCormick on the far left also Arthur Hicks, and others receiving 30/- a week wages. Below the Taylor Family John, Jimmy, Frankie and Hilda. All the lads worked at Thrislington. The family lived next door to my family at the Grove. Lower left 'Frank & Bella', Taylor, wonderful neighbours, especially between the war years. Frank was a filler at Thrislington and had an extra large shovel. He made a name as a good filler. Men's Characters were decided not on his nature, but on each individual's working ability:

Above Kelloe Colliery, North shaft sunk 1836 with a further sinking 1856. Sold to Walter Scott in 1880 and connected to Trimdon. Power loading was introduced in 1959; finally closing 1993, my father Michael McCormick was a cutter man here. Below 'Dean & Chapter Colliery'. Had 3 shafts sunk 1902-1904; largest and most modern in the area. Training for underground work was held here and where I trained. At its peek employed 2,600 men and boys producing 750,000 tons of coal. Owned by Bolckow & Vaughan then Dorman & Long; closed 1966:

 COXHOE SPORT

Fred Richardson was born at Middlestone Moor near Spennymoor. As a boy there was a worry that Fred would have to lose a leg; he amazed all the medical Doctors and went on to make 244 Football league appearances. Fred made his home at Coxhoe after marrying Laura Oliver from a well known Coxhoe family and he is now 77. As a boy he was on the County side at 9 years of age and Captain of Middlestone Juniors at eleven.

Before his 21st. birthday he played for Bishop Auckland in the Cup Final against Barnet at Stamford Bridge. Fred has a brother Alf. living at Middlestone Moor and likes to go back as often as he can. He also has many life long friends in the area; he played for Chelsea and also with George Robledo (who was idolised at Newcastle) at Barnsley. Danny Blanchflower mentioned Fred in his autobiography commenting on his brilliant bustling style as a striker. He spent many happy days at Hartlepool not before signing for Chelsea where he was tremendously home sick. It was at Chelsea he played alongside such players as Tommy Lawton.

Fred returned to his native North East and despite many offers signed for Hartlepool getting 16 goals in 43 league games. As usual Hartlepool again had money problems which apparently could be sorted out by selling Fred for £5,000 to Barnsley. This was as far south as he was prepared to go. At Barnsley he had young Tommy Taylor as an under study before he died in the Munich flight; not before gaining 19 international caps. Fred moved to West Brom. then Chester. He then returned to Hartlepool scoring between 1952-55, 24 goals in 106 league games. Later in life Fred worked for Steetley, he also played Cricket for them and Coxhoe and he once took 9 wickets for 8 runs; he is now just as well known in Coxhoe as he was in Spennymoor. He grows competitive leeks, and his garden is always immaculate. Greyhound Racing was another love. Mainly he went to Meetings to meet up with friends from Spennymoor. These days he enjoys his garden in Coxhoe and spends his time growing leeks and an occasional visit to the Club:

 

Fred Richardson had a brilliant record as being a hard centre forward if the cross was good enough it was in the net; he could easily have made himself a career in the South of England & Chelsea. Below Fred 3rd. From left in the front row while playing for Barnsley in 1948, George Robledo second left next to Fred:

Bobby Bates, real name William Bateson was leading contender for the British Featherweight Title. Bobby lived at Long Row, Coxhoe where he had a boxing ring installed outside of his home, he sparred round after round here. Bobby had 300 fights; in his hay day owned a big white horse and for relaxation rode it around the area especially near Coxhoe Hall. He had a son and daughter Bobby and Yvonne, just about my age both brilliant singers and entertainers. Tragically Bobby was electrocuted while working as a driller at Bowburn Colliery:

George Rowland was a brilliant light Weight boxer. He was the navy Champion when serving in the forces. George originated from Binchester where his father and brothers grew up. His father was a well known pigeon man. George married Rita Ross from Coxhoe and they had a son Garry. George worked with me at Bowburn Hutton and over this period I sparred dozens of rounds with him. We also did road work all over the area in our pit boots. Both of us later had fights for The Coal Board and Boys Clubs. George was the Coal Board light weight Champion at one stage; was very courageous as required by the sport of boxing he was afraid of no one.

George and I went weekly to Thornley Pit yard where there was a gymnasium and where we trained under the great Pat Gorman. The Harvey family trained at this time, Kenny, Ronnie Joe, and John:

Above & Left the Author while competing in Regimental Boxing in the Far East. The time spent with George Rowland and Pat Gorman, prior to going into the army was invaluable to me during the period I spent in the army. Initially to find out if you were any good you were matched out of your weight infact maybe boxing with another soldier a stone heavier. Infact I loved every minute of it and found it very easy. I made friends with George Abbott from Scotland who prior to the army was a member of a good boxing club at Dundee and we sparred regular and kept fit. We had the best of food and sometimes were excused duties. George was groomsman at my wedding later when I got married:

  

In 1910 a famous walking race took place between T. Heron (blacksmith) & J. Sanderson (joiner). The race was from Coxhoe to Durham round the man on the horse then back again; T. Heron winning the race. In later years Walter Salisbury took on all comers creating much excitement and happiness in the village. These were happy times around Coxhoe. Walter was carried shoulder high when winning most of the races:

The picture shows Walter Salisbury overtaking Simi; in a walking race from Coxhoe to Durham, round the horse and back to Coxhoe. Simi. had from Coxhoe to Shincliffe start and Walter still passed him at the bottom of Coxhoe on the way back: Note Alan Ord was Simi’s pacemaker:

Wonderful period after the war years when work was plentiful, all of the pubs and shops did well; Coxhoe had a good football team, they also had some good walkers who challenged each other to races mainly to Durham and back. Walter Salisbury always coming out on top. Some faces to note in both photographs are Bowley Salisbury, Norman Johnston, Ivan Heron, Frankie Featherstone, Dickie Riddell, Alan Ord, Eric Bowerbanks:

After the race Walter and Simi still friends. Walter had a good following, he took on many opponents and infact he was one of the best walkers in the North of England. On the photograph below, Artie Barron can be seen just left of Walter; he was Walters next opponent. These matches made a lot of people happy around Coxhoe and there was always great excitement. Walter and his brothers Bowley, Sid & Alfie most weekends dressed up as Cowboys to have a laugh in the Clubs and pubs, they were genuine happy People:

Coxhoe Greyhound Racing

Brian with Captain Sooty

 

For years now one of the greatest hobby's and interests in the Coxhoe area was 'Greyhound Racing', Brian McGowan is pictured with 'Captain Sooty', which was highly rated at Brough and bought from Ireland. Sooty won the £50 a dog Wansbeck Open Sprint at Northumberland. When called 'Black Coal'. The dog ran at Wheatley Hill where it won many times.

After finishing their racing lives Brian allowed the dogs to retire gracefully when he walked them regular and still fed them with the best food. Many owners cruelly discard greyhounds after their racing careers were finished. Spennymoor Easington Pelaw Grange, Easington and Sunderland were all well attended tracks.

By far the best dog that Brian owned was infact 'Nimmo', bred by Alan Seaton. The dog won everything in the area, winning its first twenty seven races. Brian paid £5 for Nimmo and everyone was aware of its class and speed. In 1960 Brian refused £3,000 for the dog, proving money cant buy everything: 

Coxhoe Football

Very early football team possibly dates around 1909 at Long Row Coxhoe from left to right; Frank Taylor, Corneilius Barns, Arthur Spinks--George Swinbank, John Bowerbank, Ronnie Atlee, Jacky Scott, Charlie Ross--Jack Chisholm, Benny Bowbanks, Joe Fleetham. Below 'Coxhoe United ', in 1922, back row J. Sewell, T. Lomas, C. Taylor, R. Patterson, G. Murrey, J. Taylor, I. Harrod, P. Robson, Middle Row, B. Kay, F. Wonesley, C. Kennedy, Front Row, R. Heron, W. Wilson, J. Harrod, W. Taylor, G. Swinbank, W. Bateson:

Two wonderful photograph's of Coxhoe teams: the top one 'COXHOE UNITED', in the season 1924-1925. The central figure and obviously very much in demand was Tommy Yeardley who played centre Half. Tommy is the father of Keg. Yeardley who played centre half for Willington at Wembley in 1950. Willington beat Bishop Auckland 4-0. Below also a Coxhoe team I have no information on them:

The central figure with the cup is Tommy Yeardley who played centre half. Tommy is the father of Keg. Yeardley as stated. This time Tommy played for 'Coxhoe Pottery'. It is noticable that who ever he played won honours. Again no other names but certainly around 1926; it was a proud occasion. Below again no names; but a Coxhoe side:

 

 

Deb. Thompson, Walter Salisbury, Billy Banks, Billy Carr, Jes. Smith, ?,?,, Scott, ?, Matty Fleetham, ?,?,?.Below, Coxhoe Atheletic mid 1950 Tommy Dee, Billy Wilson, Bobby Robinson, Ronnie Taylor, Jimmy Taylor, George Hillerby, Gunner Harding, Fred Suddes, ?, Kenny Davis, George Ramshaw, Bernard Higgins, Wake, Jimmy Vasey:

 

 

Above Walter Salisbury facing some of the best walkers in the County: below Coxhoe Athletic celebrate their first league title for 50 years, now in the Durham Alliance League when in the 2002-2003 season they won the league taking on some of the best teams in the County. They also won the Weardale Charity Cup beating Ebchester 5-0. Dale Hutchinson getting a hat-trick. Alan Tolley in that season scoring 36 brilliant goals for Coxhoe: 

 COXHOE CRICKET

 

COXHOE CRICKET Cricket at Coxhoe has been played for many years; it would appear that the first club was called ‘Coxhoe Hall CC’. Mr. W. Etherington a life long cricket club member, visited the daughter of Mr Nicholas Gent Bell who was one of the founder members of the club. Mr. Bell died some years ago at the age of 94. Other officials of the club at the time were John Wood J.P., Doctor William Oliver, Doctor Dunn, J. White, (Garmondsway), J. Pallister, William Fawell, Bob Sanderson, Joe Truesdale, Mr. Boocock (St. Mary’s Curate). Others keen to help were Nicholas Mohon, Charles Jackman, William Brighouse, (Steetley Manager), Bob Wood and Frank Barkhouse.

The club commenced in 1889 when games were played in a field between Mill Farm and Coxhoe Bridge Station. Thomas Laing of Grange Farm used his Horse Brake to transport the players to the away games; the home sides offering hospitality until the following day made it an occasion worth being part of. In 1908 the club rented the present facilities at Cow Close when they changed their name to ‘Coxhoe Cricket Club’. During the strike in 1921 kind volunteers extended the field to 30 x 30. A local farmer cut the outfield and at times it was hilarious when balls landed in the area. The club was renamed 'Coxhoe & District CC', mainly to attract better players. They succeeded in this plan because players

like Albert Brighouse, Tom Yeardley, Frank Wormsley and many more, were attracted to the Club. The team played in the old ‘Wear Valley League’, and then tried their luck in the ‘Hartlepool League’, winning this in 1921; there is a photograph of this occasion in the Pavilion.

Up to the start of the Second World War and indeed until 1946 the club understandingly could not meet its commitments, the war claiming the majority of players and members. After 1946 fortunes changed as men returned from a well deserved victory. Local Businesses, in the area helped to regenerate the club. The late Arthur Kitchingman worked as Secretary for six important years as well as playing for the club as a good all rounder. Having only one team they succeeded in winning the League in 1951; defeating Willington in a play off. Willington was the home side when Coxhoe took 139 for 7 wickets, after 45 overs; winning by the small margin of 6 runs. J. Hutchinson scoring 49, W. Gatenby 35.

In 1952 and in 1955 they again won the championship but had to wait patiently for a vacancy before being promoted. During this period Mr. Samuel Errington Captained the club, he guided the team to success after success and was always opening Bat. After finally gaining promotion they struggled for a period until the club began to attract class players like Mr. George Allison. After he was recruited badly needed expertise and professionalism was added to the side and they won the prestigious ‘Northern Echo & Dispatch Cup’, in 1962 at Etherley; against the good side ‘Lands’. The game lasted two days; Coxhoe scored 191, Ted Simpson scoring 60. Lands threatened to score more as their batsmen gained confidence, but Allison bowled brilliant to combat this threat and Lands finished the game scoring 97. Coxhoe showed determination and resolve, they were not going to be beaten in this at any price. Every player having the same

opinion. Coxhoe won this event three times showing they were a class side; in 1967 they actually did the double. The team went from strength to strength, Ted Simpson scoring 120 against Wolsingham; Ronnie Taylor scoring 99 before the overs ran out. As the club progressed the second team was encouraged with an impressive youth policy. School teams were also coached when they played in the ‘Coxhoe Nursing Cup’. Bowburn and Sedgefield were great opponents and it progressed the young cricketers tremendously. The youth side were inspired by the class players now in the side. The Committee encouraged them as much as possible also, knowing fully that their participation was the success in the future. Coxhoe was a happy club at this time and the camaraderie shone through.

The Club made a brilliant breakthrough in 1953 when Mrs. Clark of West Cornforth decided to sell the Freehold to the field at Cow Close. Coxhoe CC were given the first chance to purchase and the present President Mr. R.W. Heppel made the very kind offer of a loan to the club so that they could purchase the land. This brought the members together; all rallied round to repay this kind gesture by Mr. Heppel as soon as possible. Business people of the area also came forward with donations and helped in any way possible. Regular dances were organised and other functions. Every thing possible was tried to make money. Everyone went out of their way with their main object being to own their own club. Finally after two years Mr. Heppel was repaid and the Club owned the freehold. Much to the delight of all concerned:

Below; T. Wharton, J.Gavin, W. Hopper, H. Ayton, W. Ruecroft, J. Mulgrew, N. Mohon, (Umpire,) J. Spence, W. Taylor, J. Etherington, A. Glenndening, I. Harrod, , M. Shields, (Umpire), R. Swinbank, R. Carter, H. Holmes, J. Heron, C. Mulgrew

 

 

Coxhoe Cricket Club was presented with the Mid Durham Senior League Cup(B. Division), for the second year in succession. The President R.W.A. Heppel (president) presents the cup to S. Errington:  Below Coxhoe in action: 

Ronnie Taylor below 

 

Coxhoe & District C.C. Champions Mid Durham League, B. Division, 1955, Hutchingman (umpire), R. L. Heron, R. Taylor, M. Ramshaw, C. Westgarth, K. Kell, A. Veitch, J. Hutchinson, J. Cutty, S. Errington(captain) J. Tato, W. Barron, Miss. B. Younghusband, (Scorer), Mr. R. Younghusband Chairman:

Coxhoe Cricket C.C. 1962, Winners Northern Echo& Dispatch Cup, Champions mid Durham senior league. Top to bottom J. Bainbridge, S. Jackson, E.. Frisby, A. Veitch, R. Taylor, W.E. Simpson, W. Gatenby, D. Lumley, G. Allison, D. Vaulks, G. Spinks:

Coxhoe Second Team. Taken Season 1952/ 1953; W. Etherington, (umpire), W. Archer, A. Curry, J. Eltringham, K. Taylor, F. Smith, C. Mulgrew, R. Hutton, Murrey, R. Chapman, W. Barron, S. Spinks:

'G. Allison Trophy', Vs. Kelloe, S. Spinks, R. Taylor, M. Tucker, I. Wilson, A. Armstrong, S. Jackson, W. Baker, H. Porter, M. Lenagh, J. Park, Kieth Ord:

Winners of the Mid Durham league and Northern Echo Cup:

1968, G. Allison, T. Gibb, G. Spinks, D. Chisholm, G. Storey, R. Taylor, A. Armstrong, A. Flockett, D. Vaulks, A. Veitch, G. Gregson. Below 'The Cricketers', originally called 'The Victoria', The Sportsman's pub in every way to Coxhoe especially to the Cricket Club, 'Coxhoe Athletic F.C.' also changed here for years:

 Cornforth Lane School

 

Cornforth Lane School; below taken from the air:

 

 CORNFORTH LANE SCHOOL 1929

Cornforth Lane School is known not only locally but also elsewhere in the North of England. Mr. R. Troupe wrote to the 'Northern Echo', from Canterbury Road, Redcar. Mr. Troupe 4th. Left middle row left the school in 1931. Like most other boys in those days he went straight down the pit. His future as most of his peers was long-term life as a miner working below ground.

Mr. Troupe remembers most of the pupils in the above picture even after the many years that have gone by. H. Towell, G. Knight, G. Ramsey, I. Lowe, R. Swinburn, L. Jones, T. Jones, C. Taylor, M. Lawson, M. Milburn, C. Jones, M. Porteous, B. Mayo, P. Hare, J. Ecclestone. The Headmaster was Mr. Smith, (Boss Smith); the other teacher was Mrs. Wilson. Apparently Mr. Smith began his career at 'Cornforth Lane School', in 1908 the year that the school opened. Mr. Troupe remembers other teachers such as Mr. Wilson, Mr. Trewick, Mr. Kirkbride, Mr. Elves, Miss Bell, Mrs. Egglestone and Miss Parkin.

The Catholic Children of the area travelled with a Coxhoe bus Company, 'Heads & Son', to 'St. Williams R.C. School', at Trimdon Village. The boys had to walk one day a week to 'Trimdon Grange School', for wood-work learning absolutely nothing. I actually attended both schools; 'Cornforth Lane', & 'St. Wilfred’s', Some Trimdon R.C. teachers were Miss Howley, (Head Mistress), Mrs. Leavey, Mrs. Tobin, Miss Milburn, Miss Mulligan and Mr. Tommy Hoban. The school always had a very competitive athletic team and always had a good football side encouraged and coached by Mr. Tommy Hoban whose physical training at the school was simply amazing this included breathing techniques.

 

L/R B. Bambling, T. Roxby, F. Smith, Bird, R. Allen, Wheatley, M. Wilkinson, T. Dunn, K. Barber, J. Crosby, F. Smart, C. Hodgeson, J. Crawthorne, M. Jackson, I. Barras, D. Kaye, T. Willis, T. Williams, B. Bell, D. Ward, M. Jackson, E. Palfrey, M. Hadwin, R. Jackson, P. Dent, M. Lynn, Y. Robson, M. Vasey, J. Bell, T. Smith, V. Moore:

Albert Stoker, Jack Laing, Wally Dobbin, Jimmy Suttle, Ezzy Ellis, Ronnie Thompson, Kieth Bell, Don Cowans, Tom Wear, Ken Taylor, Bobby Dobbin, Derek Mann, Edgar Bateson, Mary Vaux, Margeret Fleetham, June Bell, June Bolton, Betty Hunter, Ann Sudde ?, ?, Mary Dunn 

S. Waters, D. Berryman, K. Murphy, T. Black, F. Hodgeson, K. Harker, E. Wheeler, E. Smith, K. Kineston, J. Platts, G. Spinks, C. Pryce, B. Nevison, H. Porter, R. Dee, H. Hargrave, M. Clark, R. Walley, M. Dinning, S. Vaux, V. Clark, J. Gething, A. Kalson, R. Wressels, Pat Carr, Kath Hayton, Joan Stokoe, P. Ridley, Evelyn Gilmore, Mole, Jean Mann, P. Carr, M. Elerby, J. Harrison, J. Kitchenman, M. Hall, F. Jones, E. Cutty, G. Leith, T. Talbot:

Above, Geof Tipling, W. Sinderson, Bernard Robson, Tommy Denny, Barry Robinson, G. Wilson, D. Mann, B. Dale, G. Price, B. Taylor, B. Hodgeson, D. Curry, Joan Arkwright, M. Simpson, Mavis Hutchinson, Maureen Hutchinson, Barbara Golding, Kath Southall, Lilly Hunt, Georgina Hepple, Doreen Cawthorne, Pat Shaw, E. Talbot, E. Robinson, Norma Dixon, Marg Bell, Maxine Clark, Marj. Scorer, Leonara Carr, L. Fox, J. Chisholm, J. Brown, E. Mulgrew, K. Owen, Alan Humphries, Mark Routledge, E. Taylor, W. Spinks, N. Clark, S. Lumley, Lonsdale, Watson:

Above Trimdon R. C. School League Winners, Percy Howey, J. Storey, J. McHale, J. Roach, B. Daws, J. Brown, P. Roach, E. Roach, Brian McGowan, Captain, E. Gibbon, Billy McHale, E. Roach

Cornforth Lane School above, below Football team 1950-51- L to R, Billy Dee, Frank Park, Tommy Nelson, Billy Archer, Gordon Willey, Jimmy Thompson, Ken Ridley Middle Row, Bob Lowes, Jimmy Smart, Derrick Peat, Jimmy Shaw, Maurice Thubron, Front Row, Bob Laverick, Jack Hilliery, Jack Gowland. At the back Mr. Hebdon and Headmaster Mr. Potts:

Back Left/right Tony Potts,Anne Peat, Mgt Dixon, Betty Hutchinson, June Cookson, Dennis Murdoch, David Evans, Eric Scott, ?, Harry Mears Middlel-r Malcolm Golightly, ?, Dedrie Brownless, Miss Lane, Richard Dickinson, Tony Mesham, Trevor Bougelin, front l-r ??, Brenda Haywood, Mark Dickinson, Keith Cowans, Brian Platts, David Hetherington, Richard & Mark were two brothers:

Back Row L-R.1, Harry Mears;2, Brian Patterson;3,Robert Cockburn;4,? Kenning;5,??;6, James Hutchinson; 7, Margaret Sayer; 8, Elizabeth Barker; 9,Ian James; 10, L Gilmore; 12, John Chisholm; 13, Alec Bird Next Row Fwd 14, Carol Collicott; 15, Ivy Patterson; 16, Jean Thompson; 17, Joan Metcalf; 18, M Edwards;19,Barbara Bowman; 20, Rona Cowling; 21, J Clarke; 22,Mary Charlton; 23, P Wrestle; 24, Sheila Ramsay; 25, Sheila Whiteman; Next Row fwd 26, Pat Hunter; 27, Valerie Myers; 28, B Dowdeswell; 29, Jenny Hardy; 30, Sheila Mahon; 31, Valerie Barber; 32, E Stafford; 33, A Atkinson; 34, Christine Lynn;35, Joan Marr;36, Marjorie Chisholm;37, Margaret Sinderson; Front Row 38, Wilf Crooks; 39, Allan Tate; 40, Raymond White; 41,Jimmy Simpson;42, ? Hanson:

Above League Winners 59/60, Mr. Meers, R. Bowen,K. Fleetham, B. Platts, B. Dickenson, M. Peacock, T. Meesham, C. Atkinson, M. Cowling, R. Tate, B. Campbell, D. Lynn. The goalkeeper, D. Hetherington and T. Robinson not on the photograph:below

League Winners H. Meers, E. Robinson, E. Taylor, B. Robson, G. Plews, Dunn, T. Denny, T. Potts, R. Cockburn, James, W. Robinson, J. Hutchinson, A. Tate:

Life at times must have been hilarious for a Primary School Teacher if she could stand the constant chatter and shouting to get attention. The following few photographs highlights the life of a teacher working with young children; at part of Cornforth Lane School.

Lovely photograph of a young lady keeping the boys right. The two boys John Stabbler, Wilfred Heightley and Patricia Vaulks the different characters of the three are very evident:

Above Pat. Carr and Joan Stokoe in the classroom at Cornforth Lane School. Not much work being done but all of the girls look happy. Left Pat Carr her brother and a friend enjoying the snow in a winter scene at Cow Close, Cornforth Lane. This particular street was shown on census as one of the first streets developed at Coxhoe. A path led directly to the bottom of Coxhoe with an exit near 'Panicos Ice cream shop' now (Laings). This exit obviously used for access to the gas/iron works and also the Colliery near to Joint Stocks Row. Football and Cricket teams all changed at the 'Victoria', and walked to the football/Cricket field to play their games. I know the area well; there is now a wonderful sports centre nearby that makes life easy for the sport minded people of Coxhoe and surrounding areas:

 

Cecil Robinson Petition, 1950

During the 60s teenagers living at Coxhoe had no play areas apart from the old rec. near Cow Close, Cornforth Lane; far out of reach of most at the Grove and other parts of Coxhoe. Cecil Robinson wasn't having any and approached the 'Local Authority', telling them strongly that the youth of Coxhoe were not being considered and had no where to spend their leisure hours, he also sent a letter. The Local Press got in on it taking the above photograph and getting the maximum publicity at Cornforth Lane School. It is more than just a coincidence that Coxhoe now has one of the finest Sports Centres', in the North East, which is combined with a play area. 'Cecil was certainly on the ball':

Left to Right; Denis Smith, I. Walker, Raymond Tate, John Stratford, Raymond Richardson, Billy Pinkney, Christopher Newby, Barry Thompson, Kenny Roxby, David Frazer, Alex Thompson, Raymond Ogden, Alan Hindmarsh, John Wharrier, John Hunter, David Richardson, Cecil Robinson, B. Simmons, ? Dacus, Alan Flockett, ? Corbett, P. Wearmouth, Ronnie Fothergill:

Magnificent Seven

All school mates. Good friends while at Cornforth Lane School and now years after still firm friends; most if not all are included in the previous photograph. L/R, Kenny Roxby, Raymond Tate, Barry Thompson, David Frazer, John Stratford, Cecil Robinson, Alan Hindmarsh. All had varied and interesting careers after leaving school. Kenny Roxby, spent most of his working life in heavy plant/earth moving equipment. Still working at Thompson's Quarries Bishop Middleham. Raymond Tate, married to Evelyn Spent 4.5 yrs in office work and most of his life at 'Film-co', Sedgefield as a production supervisor; retired & living in Coxhoe. Barry Thompson married to Carol living at Garforth, Leeds, working in finance. David Frazer, married to Pam & living in Morpeth, worked in teaching and social services; semi-retired. John Stratford, married to Liz, living in Selkirk, nursing; semi-retired. Cecil Robinson worked most of his life at 'Raisby Quarry', married his wife Kath, still living at Coxhoe where he has 5 ponies and two dogs. Alan Hindmarsh married to Shirley, farming at Mainsforth, nr. Ferryhill. The group plan to organise more re-unions when it is hoped more ex-pupils will be found. All fully convinced that School Friends are the best friends they will ever have:

Any comment or old Coxhoe district stories or photgraph's please dont hesitate to contact me on:

bmccormick@bermac.co.uk