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Coxhoe 1 | |||
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Preface | |||
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The fifties were exciting times living around Coxhoe. After the war years the birth rate was tremendously high, families started to again feel a sense of freedom wanting to better their lives and that of their offspring, after the early struggles working in Collieries & Serving their Country in two World Wars. There was plenty of employment for everyone; people began to enjoy themselves, all wished to progress their families as best they could. Early family Ancestors and the Wood family of 'Coxhoe Hall ' left a wonderful legacy to the people of the area. Brilliant history was made at the Hall crowned by the birth of 'Elizabeth Barrett Browning', in 1806. The last surviving member of the Wood family 'Maud Mary Wood', left part of her estate to build a Concert Hall, Supper Room where all kinds of activities could be organised, facilities where men could play snooker and where dances and other activities could be organised. The Clarence Railway was first established in the area along with early historical Collieries. The village had been carefully planned with a good mix of shops and licenced premises, a Cricket Pavilion and sports ground. A Workingmen's Club where local people could spend their leisure hours. Throughout the years local men taking the responsibility to help run the Club; the Ord family very much at the fore of this with the present Chairman Nigel Ord and Steward, Keith Ord. Their late father Jimmy Ord also spent many years as Steward. At the time of going to press the club accounts showed a massive net surplus of £27,720. Some people resettled elsewhere after getting married like myself, Don Cowan, Ronnie Taylor, Chesney Brighouse, mainly because of marriage & employment. Even though moving away, hearts were very much still in the Coxhoe life and community. Ronnie Taylor owns an amazing catalogue of photographs that charts the life of Coxhoe, including sport; Ronnie was very keen on all sport cricket being his main love. Even today, not a week goes by without he and his wife going back to Coxhoe. I am also grateful to him for his good basic knowledge of the area together with details of 'Coxhoe Cricket Club' and The 'Steetley Company', where he was employed most of his life. Many other villages such as Spennymoor, Ferryhill and Sedgefield has produced photographs of their communities in book form; with combined material we decided also to produce an affordable pictorial volume of books on Coxhoe in five sections; Area, People, Sport, School days, and Industry
Two very early photograph's of Coxhoe, date from around 1850. Above showing houses just south of the cross roads; below The 'Three Tuns' on the left houses can be seen north of the cross roads (where a Toll Gate stood ) parts of which can be seen. The Long Row leads to the Iron Works and the Colliery:
Cornforth Lane going towards Coxhoe. Doctor Oliver had he's Surgery on the left; further up on the left was Adamson's the butchers. Below the main street of Coxhoe, Jameson's sweet shop is seen on the left, right through the War years they kept a good window display of Chocolates and sweets which were just not available at that time. Lower on the left is the Primary school and St. Mary's Church. On the other side of the road busses were available to most areas:
Above St. Mary's Church, consecrated by Charles Baring (Bishop of Durham) May 14th. 1868. Has no isle at the north side and is lacking a tower and steeple. Below the 'Working Men's Club', and further down, Mr Iceton's 'Avenue Picture House'
Above Coxhoe Hall gatehouse which led to the Hall along a wonderful avenue of trees of every description; also blue bells and all kinds of shrubs. In summer the area was a wash with colour. At Easter families brought their children for walks in their best clothing. Below the old Blacksmith's shop which is now the Working Men's Club:
The decline of mining and modern housing availability made the 'Long Row', surplus to requirements. Sadly houses were demolished and along with them memories of years of sweat and tears. Below the end of 'Long Row', made way for the new Catholic Church of 'St. Joseph's', in 1966. This replaced old 'St. Joseph's', Church which was demolished at Cornforth, because of subsidence. The newChurch seats 400 and there is also a priests house. The Catholics in the area including my family, saved hard to finance the project:
Wonderful picture of 'Coxhoe Hall' steeped in History. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was born here and christened close by at Kelloe St. Helens Church. The Hall was built in 1725 by John Burdon the creator of Hardwick Hall, Sedgefield. Below the road leading to the Gatehouse. The Hall was a well known meeting place for friends:
The Black Horse Hotel' I took this photograph a week before it was pulled down to make way for houses. My brother Len and his wife Margaret had their wedding reception here. It was mainly a Farmers pub. Below Coxhoe Railway station; passengers went as far as Hartlepool. It was very busy especially in the summer months:
J. & A. Wilson LTD. Were high class drapers and outfitters based at Coxhoe. The shop was always immaculate and the staff dressed accordingly. When my mother sent me to the shop I was always aware of the wonderful aromas, because of the high class goods sold. Below they had one of the earliest Ford's with solid tyres in the present day worth a fortune; it would seem especially purchased for the business. It was also noted they had their own petrol pump at the side of the building:
Above a wonderful postcard covering five views of Coxhoe including 'The Hall' and an end view of 'St. Mary's Church',& Railway station. Below the area near to the 'Gem Picture House', about the turn of the century, now used as a café. In later years the 'Gem Cinema' was owned by 'Mr. Iceton'. Post Card kindly loaned by Robin Walton:
A nice view of 'Cornforth Lane', 'Whitfield Chemist' on the right, next door was 'Younghusband Newsagent' the Newsagent's having many owners over the years. Below the 'Village Hall', showing the monument to the men of the area who lost their lives in battle. As a boy I played snooker and skittles here with friends. Many weekly dances were held for all ages & where many people met their future partners:
Two very early photographs showing the area just below the mineral railway line. The 'Old Red Lion', just on the right; with Jack Shut I attended on Friday nights to strike the pigeon clock's before the birds were sent away to race. Further down on the right is the 'Tyne Side' which in later years was made into a house and where I began my married life. Below showing the 'Long Row', left and Post Office on the right. 'Wilson's', outfitters and 'Suttons', bakers. On Good Fridays people waited patiently for Hot Cross Buns:
Both of these views have a profound effect on my life. Above Roman Catholic Church 'St. Joseph's', West Cornforth. First built 1875, demolished because of subsidence 1968, making way for 'St. Joseph's', at Coxhoe. My family walked through the fields to West Cornforth 'St. Joseph's', Sundays and Holy days for years. Below 'Coxhoe Co-Operative'. At the time of the coal industry it flourished. Woman would not go any where else for shopping because of dividend:
Above south of the Cross Roads; the 'Red Lion', on the right. Generally called 'The Widows', the Pub has had many Landlords, including my friend Jack Jones who served with the 'DLI', in Korea. Directly across the road was 'Pickering's', Farm; now a new housing estate. Below 'Hudson & Brown', the local Garage. The father and son were brilliant motor engineers. People came long distances for repairs & for advice on cars:
Above Coxhoe around 1950 more & more cars began to appear, pubs & Clubs did a roaring trade as the Collieries & Coke ovens prospered. Power Stations used as much coal as they could get. There is unfortunately a price to pay for everything, below 95, The Grove, Coxhoe; with major structural problems. During the night the gable end came away from the house; caused by Colliery workings below. This was the house where I was born. Tommy Lee from Coxhoe lived in the house at the time of the incident:
Above waiting for CoxhoeClub to open, possibly Saturday or Sunday evening. This view of men standing at the railings could be very intimidating for some people. On one occasion I spoke to a person that lived away from the area; he had just been to the local dance. On seeing the above sight he was very frightened, especially as he had just asked a local girl for a date. Below just south of the Traffic lights; there is a nice view of the Long Row:
The Co-operative Committee probably Coxhoe which was combined with West Cornforth. They were all looking rather important. They actually were, they had to run the stores efficiently on behalf of their members which meant most citizens of the day. Below it would seem a day out for the members of the club. The bus being an early 'Pullman', I don’t seem to know anyone but possibly Frank Taylor, second from right at the bottom. Frank was a Filler at Thrislington:
Above the Post Office, Methodist Church and part of the Co-Operative taken in 1905. The Church is a brilliantly constructed building with a massive roof. The faith and Religion of the attendees must have been tremendous; many tradesmen being part of the congregation. To save the cash to build the Church must also have been a great effort: Below Carnival time with the Queen and attendants. This particular year it was Jenny Heppel who supplied the picture. When I was eight I was an attendant with a very beautiful young lady Sheila Smith; the King & Queen that particular year were Blanch Attlee and Dickie Blenkinsop, who really looked after us and were a wonderful couple. I had a top hat on. Sheila was like a little princess; I cant remember seeing her since that day:
One of the best known Hotels in Coxhoe. 'The Railway Hotel', I have many pleasant memories of the pub and back room. The beer was always near perfect. The front of the building and surrounding the windows & Doors were a marble effect finnish.. The windows were also finished very professional. There was always something happening at the pub especially weekends. Below the 'Vicarage', in the summer months there were garden parties held. The boys Brigade gave exhibitions on exercise techniques mainly over a vaulting horse. I have received an E/Mail from Edward Walker who lived at Coxhoe in the 60s. His father was in the police and lived at Coxhoe. He was in the Boys Brigade. The Vicarage also had an orchard with a large variety of fruit trees:
Above a view of Coxhoe from the Quarry Banks. Below Coxhoe Front Street. It would seem that cars were driving on the right side of the road. The 'Working Men's Club', is starting to take shape; also the 'Avenue Picture House'. Gas lamps can be seen in the street piped from the local gas works. On the right bill boards can be seen outside the shop which was then a Chemist Shop and is now Ladbrokes Bookmakers. A sign post is evident; the village is central for most areas:
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